External Electrical Cable Conduit
Metal electrical boxes must be used with metal conduit.
External electrical cable conduit. Wiring in pvc conduit must have at least. Electrical wire encased in pvc conduit. Outdoor wire 12 2 wire southwire uf b outdoor electrical wires direct burial outdoor electrical wires 15 uf wire 14 3 stranded related products 250 ft. Cable in any conduit including pvc that is buried at this depth is not in danger of being severed or disturbed by normal digging.
The national electric code nec sets the required burial depth of electric wire in rigid non metallic conduit such as pvc at 18 inches. You ll also need a 3 4 x 24 in. Bending basics a 1 2 in. Single gang electrical boxes will work but if you have two or more conduit sections connecting to one box buy double gang.
Prewired conduit or armored cable offers an all in one solution with the wires already running through it. Electrical conduit is the durable tubing used in wiring installations in homes and offices to protect and route electrical cables keeping them organised and secure. Running a green grounding wire is recommended though code may allow the metal conduit itself to serve as grounding conductor. Uf cable can be direct buried without conduit with a minimum of 24 inches of earth cover.
Whatever size conduit you use don t fill it more than 40 percent with wires. Special connectors are used to secure conduit to boxes and to join lengths of conduit together to form long straight runs or bends. Schedule 40 polyvinyl chloride pvc conduit for electricity is gray and is rated for sunlight resistance. Conduit cable fill chart this chart for conduit size for cable is based on the 2017 nec and uses common conduit types and wires.
The boxes connectors and conduit form a wire enclosure system called a raceway. Use outdoor silicone caulking around the conduit at the structure in order to hold the. Conduit doesn t cost that much more and it s a lot easier to pull wire through. Type uf cable is the most commonly used nonmetallic cable for residential outdoor wiring runs.
Water pipe which serves as the handle and screws into the bender head photo 5. If you re using electrical metal tubing emt conduit you ll see that the closest size that you need is a 1 in conduit which gives you a 39 fill. Although some types of electrical cable do not have to be enclosed in conduit for outside installation enclosing any exposed cable is a good idea. Conduit always terminates at some type of electrical box or at fixed equipment that also serves as a box.