Fiber Optic Cable Single Mode Vs Multimode Distance
This decision has huge implications for your network s distance bandwidth and budget so it s vital to understand the differences between these two types of fiber optic glass.
Fiber optic cable single mode vs multimode distance. Typical transmission speed and distance limits are 100 mbit s for distances up to 2 km 1 gbit s up to 1000 m and 10 gbit s up to 550 m because of its high capacity and reliability multi mode optical fiber generally is used for backbone applications. Let s take a closer look at the types of multimode fiber options based on bandwidth and distance needs 1 gb s networksthe majority of enterprise fiber networks today still run 1000base sx delivering up to 1 gb s over multimode. Many decisions come into play when installing fiber optic cabling. The equipment used for communications over multi mode optical fiber is less expensive than that for single mode optical fiber.
It designed to transmit data over long distances thus making it perfect for cable television networks or college campuses. Ready to pull fiber optic pre terminated assemblies are a great solution for indoor indoor outdoor and outdoor runs and are available in singlemode and in multimode 62 5 125 om1 50 125 om2 and 50 125 om3 cable types. By far one of the most important questions is whether to install single mode or multimode. The single mode gives a higher transmission and up to 50 times more distance than the multimode.
Single mode fiber is usually 9 125 in construction. The core from a single mode cable is smaller than one from a multimode. A fiber internet connection is a fast and reliable way to transmit data across a network. Multimode fiber optic cable.
Single mode fiber needs to be used with laser diode based fiber optic transmission equipment for precise calibration required to inject light into the fiber optic cable while multimode fiber is usually used with led based fiber optic equipment for short distance transmissions. The lx in 1000base lx stands for long wavelength indicating that this version of gigabit ethernet is intended for use with long wavelength transmissions 1270 1355nm over long cable runs of fiber optic cabling. Om1 cable will support 1000base sx out to 275 meters and that distance jumps to 550 meters with om2 cable. Multimode fiber optic cable.
As computers and mobile devices become more integrated it s important for businesses to make the right choice between a single mode and multimode fiber optic network. From the chart we can see that single mode fiber distance is much longer than that of multimode fiber cables at the data rate from 1g to 10g but om3 om4 om5 multimode fiber supports a higher data rate. Single mode is a vital part of broadband networks.